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1.
Psicol. reflex. crit ; 29: 3, 2016. tab
Article in English | LILACS, INDEXPSI | ID: lil-785092

ABSTRACT

Abstract Adolescence's changes may become more pronounced when living with a chronic condition (CC). This study aims to examined the differences in satisfaction with family life, perception of school competence and "pressure with homework" of Portuguese adolescents' 1) living with CC; 2) how living with CC affects school participation; taking into account age, gender and family socioeconomic status (SES). Five thousand fifty Portuguese adolescents (mean age 14 ± 1.85) of the Health Behaviour in School-aged Children (HBSC/WHO) were included. Results showed increased vulnerability in adolescents living with CC, presenting a lower satisfaction with family life and poor school outcomes. Younger boys, having a higher SES and not having CC are significantly associated with satisfaction with family life. Older girls, having a lower SES and living with CC were associated with more stress related to school work. Future interventions should include these featurescombined with 'listening' to adolescents and their needs, allowing their participation in the promotion of personal health. (AU)


Subject(s)
Humans , Male , Female , Adolescent , Personal Satisfaction , Chronic Disease/psychology , Family Relations , Academic Performance , Portugal
2.
Rev. bioét. (Impr.) ; 18(1)jan.-abr. 2010.
Article in Portuguese | LILACS | ID: lil-560289

ABSTRACT

Este artigo apresenta os resultados de pesquisa envolvendo amostra de 42 médicos de um serviço de oftalmologia de hospital terciário em Portugal. Foi aplicado um questionário com dez perguntas, destinado a avaliar as atitudes de três grupos de médicos com idades e formação pedagógica distintas, em face da autonomia do doente glaucomatoso. Os dados foram analisados indicando a correlação descritiva por meio do teste de Pearson c2. Resultam três atitudes diferentes com significado estatístico (valor de p<0,05) permitindo considerar a existência de três padrões de comportamento médico, adequados ao grupo etário. A formalização da prática médica à medida que a idade diminui (medicina defensiva) caracterizou o Grupo 1. O respeito pelo doente dominou o Grupo 2. No Grupo 3 prevaleceu a tendência para a medicina paternalista, onde o esclarecimento depende da educação e caráter do médico. Conclui que a conduta dos médicos remonta ao momento em que iniciaram a atividade profissional, à cultura médica predominante no período e à formação bioética.


Subject(s)
Humans , Bioethics , Practice Patterns, Physicians'/trends , Glaucoma/prevention & control , Ophthalmology/education , Personal Autonomy , Professional Autonomy , Cross-Sectional Studies , Tertiary Healthcare
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